The Healing Power of Music Essay example -- Music and the Brain

Vacationing Under the Big Sky

In a dark land lies Lone Mountain Peak. It takes off into the Montana sky at 11,166 feet, and towers over the small network of Big Sky. This remote zone is home to the Big Sky Ski Resort that was worked in the 1970’s by the late news supporter Chet Huntley. It additionally houses the recently constructed Moonlight Basin Resort. The modest community of Big Sky has become one of Montana’s generally searched out all year play area for recreationists. Throughout the mid year months, Big Sky is a golfer’s heaven, a fly fisher’s asylum and a whitewater rafter’s dream. As the temperature drops and winter develops, lash on a lot of snow skis and destroy the gentlest powder on one of 220 ski trails. Obviously on the off chance that Lone Mountain is excessively troublesome of an endeavor, at that point jump on a snowmobile and take a quite tranquil outing through the grand path of the Gallatin National Forest. Gallatin National Forest ranges across 1. 8 million sections of land of land and incorporates six mountain ranges. As should be obvious, regardless of whether explorers are searching for a late spring or winter goal, Big Sky Montana offers numerous exciting exercises to address everyone’s issues. To start with Big Sky was not the hotspot it is today. The U. S. gotten the domain that is currently the State of Montana with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. During this time the region was home to twelve Indian clans, the Blackfeet, the Crow, and the Sioux just to give some examples. The Indians called this region â€Å"the first best place† and to them the land was extremely sacrosanct. In the late 1890s, homesteaders started to settle here which provoked the U. S. also, the Tribal Nations to develop a bargain making what we know today as Indian reservations. In 1902, Augustus Franklin Crail, a little league farmer set up his residence in what is currently called Big Sky’s Meadow. After this, Big Sky was known as home to a little gathering of farmers. In 1973, resigned NBC news analyst Chet Huntley opened Big Sky Resort, lastly observed his fantasy wake up. Sadly, Huntley kicked the bucket of lung malignant growth in 1974 and never got the chance to see its maximum capacity. After his passing, Boyne USA Resorts bought the ski mountain and not long after Big Sky started to form into what it is today. In 1995, Big Sky Resort assembled the Lone Peak Tram, raising Big Sky’s vertical drop to 4,180 feet. In 2003, Moonlight Basin Resort opened its entryways on the North side of Lone Peak. This retreat was worked to take into account grown-ups looking for a restoring escape. In 2006, the two hotels banded together up to offer the Lone Peak Ticket, making the greatest skiing zone in America which is an aggregate of, 5,512 sections of land. Today, Big Sky’s all year populace just signifies around 2,200 inhabitants. The ski mountain draws in 400 increasingly regular occupants in the winter, in addition to a huge number of explorers from everywhere throughout the world. Because of the association and one of the biggest ski territories around, the slants are only sometimes swarmed and Big Sky keeps up its veritable modest community vibe. As the mid year months approach and Big Sky defrosts the land becomes animated. The late spring season begins in June and finishes in September. This is the best time to see the state’s recorded, social and touring attractions. Yellowstone National Park is an extraordinary decision for an energetic picture taker searching for the following stunning shot. The recreation center is amassing with a variety of untamed life and surprising regular highlights, for example, fountains and natural aquifers. Notwithstanding touring Big Sky offers numerous exercises for the open air fan. First go horseback riding in the outside air through the Gallatin Valley. And afterward, hop on an off-road bicycle and explore down one of numerous slippery path at Moonlight Basin. Next, take a seat lift ride through the tree tops to one of the three zip lines sure to excite the adrenaline junky. At last, take a swing at one of the three testing greens planned by proficient golf players. To the extent Big Sky angling the conceivable outcomes are huge. Madison and Gallatin Rivers continue populaces of Cutthroat, Rainbow, Brown and Brook trout just as local Montana White Fish and Arctic Grayling. The Gallatin River additionally presents the most testing rapids for the excited kayaker or whitewater beam. At the point when the snow falls, Big Sky thrives. Skiers and snowboarders rush to Big Sky to shred up the biggest zone of ski landscape in North America. Skiing and snowboarding are Big Sky’s most famous winter action. By and large, Big Sky Resort and Moonlight Basin offer 5,512 sections of land, 220 ski runs, and 4,350 vertical feet, of available ski territory. The twenty-six lifts are equipped for moving 35,000 individuals for every hour, except typically just convey around 2,500 riders for each day. Thus there is nothing of the sort as long holds up in line at the lifts. For the children on a basic level, Big Sky as of late added a territory to dash down a 500-foot run on a sled-like internal cylinder. Likewise, investigate many miles of trails in Big Sky and close by regions through a snowmobile. There is a 120-mile trail assigned only for this among Bozeman and West Yellowstone called the Big Sky Snowmobile Trail. On this ride you will see inconceivable snow secured mountain vistas and a wide assortment of natural life. Another well known type of transportation is a pony drawn sleigh. Regardless of whether it is a sentimental supper for two or a loosening up excursion with the entire family, the charm of a pony drawn sleigh ride makes certain to be an exceptional one. Excursion through and find Yellowstone National Park by method of a snowmobile, snow mentor, ski, or snowshoe. The vast majority of the natural life and geothermal destinations are as yet dynamic in Yellowstone throughout the winter months. Be that as it may, visitors are rare. The parks wide assortment of natural life meanders openly through the winter wonderland. Another site to be seen is when bubbling water from one of the numerous underground aquifers gets through the solidified surface murmuring steam into the virus winter air. Winter in Yellowstone is awesome, making it a shockingly pleasant time to visit. In the course of recent years, Big Sky Montana has developed from a little ski town into an every now and again searched out get-away goal. With the perpetual rundown of both summer and winter exercises who could deny the way that Big Sky is an amazing spot to visit? So, Big Sky Montana began as one man’s dream and has prospered into one of the most alluring excursion goals. Work Cited All Trips: Big Sky Montana. All Trips, 1995/2012. Web. 28 Aug. 2012 This site is a tell all guide for imminent vacationers hoping to investigate Big Sky Montana. It portrays inside and out the area’s topographical insights, for example, maps, rise, and general area. It likewise records recreational exercises for the spring, summer and winter months like: climbing, angling, skiing, snowmobiling, horseback riding, and touring in Yellowstone National Park. It portrays dwelling at Big Sky Resort, and Moonlight Basin Resort, and furthermore specifies the nearby diversion and feasting alternatives. The webpage has numerous connects to other related sites that would likewise be useful in investigating the region. This site is a truly solid and supportive asset for composing my paper. It gave me the data I expected to precisely portray what Big Sky Montana brings to the table to vacationers. Huge Sky Montana. organization. N. p. , n. d. Web. 28 Aug. 2012 This site is a manual for investigating the remote region of Big Sky Montana. It furnishes you with all the vital data appropriate to the region like he landscape, including the subtleties of the mountains encompassing the region. It records and gives a short portrayal of the considerable number of exercises, dwelling, nearby diversion, and recent developments. The fundamental page additionally has a connect to search for opportunity at all the nearby retreats and lodgings. It is a one stop spot to respond to every one of your inquiries concerning traveling in Big Sky Montana. This site is a truly solid and supportive asset for composing my paper. It gave me the data I required for my paper to precisely depict what the humble community of Big Sky Montana brings to the table to its vacationers. Juneau, Denise. â€Å"Indian Education for All: Montana Indians †Their History and Location. † Montana Office of Public Instruction, April 2009. Web. 5 Oct 2012 This eighty-three page flyer was distributed as an instructive device by the State of Montana’s Public Instruction Office for use in Montana’s government funded schools. It examines long the history, culture and conventions of every one of the twelve Montana Indian clans. It clarifies the progressions that have happened since the arrangement between the U. S. what's more, Tribal Nations which framed the Indian reservations that are still there today. Ultimately it records sequentially each significant occasion that affected the Indian clans. This rundown begins in 1972 with Montana governing body receiving another article expressing that the State perceives the extraordinary social legacy of the American Indian, and focusing on its instructive objectives to the conservation of their social legacy. This article provided the realities on required for my paper about the historical backdrop of the domain which is currently the State of Montana. Evening glow Basin Resort. N. p. ,n. d. Web. 4 Oct 2012

Edward B. Titchener Biography

Edward B. Titchener Biography History and Biographies Print Edward B. Titchener and Structuralism By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on February 22, 2020 More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Edward Bradford  Titchener was a student of Wilhelm Wundt and is often credited with introducing the structuralist school of thought. While Wundt is sometimes identified as the founder of structuralism, Titchener theories differed in important ways from Wundts. While he was a dominant force in psychology during his life, the school of thought he founded essentially died with him.   Learn more about his life, career, and influence on psychology in this brief biography. Best Known For StructuralismIntrospectionCoined the word empathy, a translation of the German word Einfühlung.??Oversaw the graduate studies of Margaret Floy Washburn, the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in Psychology Early Life Edward Bradford Titchener was born on January 11,  1867, in Chichester, England and attended Malvern College on a scholarship. While his family originally intended for him to enter the clergy, Titcheners interests were elsewhere. In 1885, he began studying at Oxford. He initially focused on biology, but he soon shifted to the study of comparative psychology. During his time at Oxford, he began to read the writings of Wilhelm Wundt and later translated the first volume of Wundts famous text Principles of Physiological Psychology from German into English. Titchener graduated from Oxford in 1890 and then began studying with Wundt in Leipzig, Germany. He went on to earn his Ph.D. in Psychology from the University of Leipzig in 1892. Career After earning his Ph.D., Titchener took a position as a professor of psychology at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. It was here that he established the psychological  school of thought  known as structuralism. Titchener believed that by systematically defining and categorizing the elements of the mind, researchers could understand the structure of the mental processes. While he is often described  as an apostle of Wundts, Titcheners ideas differed from those of his mentor. He utilized Wundts method of introspection but under much more stringent guidelines. He was only interested in things that existed in the consciousness, so things such as instincts or the unconscious were of no interest to him. Introspection was a technique that relies on self-observation. Trained observers were presented with different objects or events and then  asked  to describe the mental processes they experienced. Based on this kind of research, Titchener concluded that there were three essential elements that made up all conscious experiences: feelings, sensations, and images.?? The Origins of Structuralism Major Contributions to Psychology Titchener is credited with introducing Wundts structuralism to the United States. However, it is important to note that historians recognize that Titcheners theories differed from those of his mentor and many critics suggest that Titchener actually misrepresented many of Wundts ideas. While the school of thought did not survive his death, he played a significant role in establishing psychology as an experimental science. Titchener was an original member of the American Psychological Association. However, he never attended a single meeting.?? In 1904, he founded his own group known as the Experimentalists. Titchener believed the APA was flawed and too accepting of applied psychology topics. Titcheners group was also known for its ban on women, which continued until after his death.?? Despite Titcheners refusal to admit women in his group, his first doctoral student was Margaret Floy Washburn. In 1894, she became the first woman to earn a Ph.D. in psychology.?? During a time when many women were forbidden from studying at major universities including Harvard and Columbia, Titchener oversaw the doctoral studies of more women than any other male psychologist of that time period. In addition to his career as a distinguished and much-loved professor, Titchener served as the editor of several prominent journals including Mind, Studies from the Department of Psychology of Cornell University, and the American Journal of Psychology. He also published several critical psychology texts including Outline of Psychology (1897), A Primer of Psychology (1898),  and his four-volume Experimental Psychology (1901-1905). Titchener died on  August 3, 1927, and with his death, the structuralist school of thought mostly disappeared as well. Structuralism and Functionalism Schools of Thought

Persuasive Essay On Drinking Water - 1408 Words

Water. It’s what keeps us alive, but only 1% of all the Earth’s water can be used as drinking water. So shouldn’t we be more concerned about keeping this small amount of water the most healthy and clean it can be? Yes, we should be—but in reality, we are exposed to all types of regulated and unregulated chemicals in our drinking water every single day. Thousands and thousands of chemicals are made and proposed to the EPA every year to be tested and decided whether or not they would be harmful to humans and to publish their effects. This paper will outline regulation on the wide variety of chemicals and also how these regulations have actually made changes. Over the years, the U.S. has acquired many laws and regulations regarding water†¦show more content†¦The EPA also uses the Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule to collect data for contaminants that are suspected to be present in drinking water and do not have health-based standards set under the SDWA. This provides EPA and others with scientifically valid data on the occurrence of these contaminants in drinking water, allowing the public to know the effects and health risks of these unknown chemicals. But, the EPA is also restricted to how many chemicals it can monitor and regulate for a given time. The SDWA amendments of 1996 provide for monitoring of no more than 30 contaminants per 5-year cycle and also monitoring only a representative sample of public water systems serving less than or equal to 10,000 people. The EPA is also required to publish a list of contaminants every 5 years under the SDWA, and directs the Agency to consider the health effects on humans and occu rrence information for unregulated contaminants. The Agency makes decisions to place contaminants on the list that present the greatest public health concern related to exposure from drinking water. It uses this list to make regulatory decisions regarding contaminants. Every day we are exposed to contaminants in drinking water and are most likely not even aware of the harmful effects to human health and to the ecological systems as well. One harmful effect is the use of perfluorochemicals (PFCs) foundShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Tom Standage s Bad And The Last Drop 978 Words   |  4 PagesStandage’s essay â€Å"Bad to the Last Drop† first appeared in the New York Times on the first of August, 2005. And it appears on pages 662-664 in the textbook; Practical Argument, compiled by Laurie G. Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell. In his essay, Standage argues that we, as a society, should do away with bottled water. He justifies his stance with several points including the shear monetary cost to the consumer, the lack of any nutritional benefit in bottled water, and even his results in a â€Å"water tasting†Read MoreAn Analysis Of Tom Standage s Bad And The Last Drop 925 Words   |  4 Pages Tom Standage’s essay â€Å"Bad to the Last Drop first appeared in the New York Times† (pages 662-664) on the first of August, 2005. In his essay, Standage argues that we, as a society, should do away with bottled water. He justifies his stance with several points including the shear monetary cost to the consumer, the lack of any nutritional benefit in bottled water, and even his results in a â€Å"water tasting†, a parody of a wine tasting which he partook in with the help of a few of his friends. By farRead MoreSolar Energy is Superior Essay991 Words   |  4 PagesPersuasive Essay: Solar Energy is Superior! Did you ever think about where your drinking water comes from? 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The gasses released are affecting the atmosphere creating a greenhouse like effect on the earth which makes the temperatureRead MorePersuasive Essay - Persuasive Travel1121 Words   |  5 PagesPersuasive Travel Essay You just got the news that you won the lottery. What are you going to do? How about travel to a mystical, relaxing island? Bora Bora will have you hooked with its crystal clear water. I wish I could go back to this exquisite heaven where the sun is always shining. The warm welcome followed by the tropical, soft pink leis, is very inviting. Although often related to Hawaii, I can assure you this island is much better. From the culture to the landmarks, this island has it all

How Does Autism Affect Your Brain Affects Your Whole...

I’ve had a personal encounter with a child who has autism. It was hard to socialize with him because he avoided making eye contact with me and he wanted to spend time alone. Since that day, autism has become very intriguing for me now I can study a topic that interests me. Through this study, I’ve learned how grateful I am for the life I have and although I go through challenges every day, others have it much worse. I’ve also learned that the tiniest problems in the brain can affect your whole personality the way you interact with others. Introduction Autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder, is a developmental disorder that makes a person’s ability to socialize with others difficult. People who are diagnosed with autism have poor communication skills and have unusual body movements like rocking back forth and pacing. From time to time, they have meltdowns or outbursts when they are pushed past the limit of their social abilities. Autism comes with a few traits that make a particular person seem different from everyone else. Those specific traits make their lives difficult and create problems for them everyday. The cause of autism is still unknown, but researchers believe that genetic and environmental factors are possible reasons on why it occurs. The disorder may be passed on from parents to children. Also, deformities found in different areas of the brain proposes the idea that autism is caused by interruptions during the development of the brain whilstShow MoreRelatedDefinition of Psychology1625 Words   |   7 Pagespsychologically every day for example when you try to explain what someone else is doing to another person. There are many fields of study that try to understand how people think and the actions they take. Psychology is used for many different reasons not only do they study the human behavior they also help mental patients and try to figure them out and a problem that they have. 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The pre- service teacher has to determine whether school environment is conducive to learning because it is a major factor in a number of environmental influences that condition the learner’sRead MoreSHC 51 Communication unit of Diploma 5 Essay4787 Words   |  20 PagesIf unable to communicate they would be denied these rights. In my work place there are different groups of service users with different types of communication needs. Each group may require the same information but this needs to be communicated in a way that is both understandable and clear. With the service user group there is a wide range of communication ability, some with very complex needs. The information I give to the doctor, which may contain medical terminology is presented to these serviceRead More2.2 Apply skills techniques for supporting and encouraging children young people’s positive behaviour.5893 Words   |  24 PagesDescribe how to establish respectful, professional relationships with children young people. 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A Newly Proposed Taxation Policy The Fair Tax Act of 2007 Free Essays

Americans For Fair Taxation is a private, non-profit research and advocacy group that assembled a group of American economists to work on a federal tax code that would be â€Å"simpler,† â€Å"fairer,† and â€Å"more progressive† than before. The objective of the team was to design a new tax system that would be â€Å"revenue-neutral† and capable of truly unleashing the potential of the economy.   The new tax system was also meant to help in the â€Å"â€Å"new wealth creation for every working American. We will write a custom essay sample on A Newly Proposed Taxation Policy: The Fair Tax Act of 2007 or any similar topic only for you Order Now †Ã‚   The result was the H.R. 25: The Fair Tax Act of 2007 (â€Å"Executive Summary,† 2007). The Fair Tax Act of 2007 is today a proposal with the Congress.   As of the last day of the year 2008, the Act is meant to repeal both income taxes as well as payroll taxes.   According to the proposal, no individual’s income will be taxed after the implementation of the new Act.   â€Å"Capital gains taxes† in addition to the â€Å"alternative minimum tax† would also be repealed. The Act includes payroll taxes of individuals as well as employers.   Medicare, federal unemployment taxes, and Social Security, would similarly be repealed when they are a part of the payroll taxes. The Fair Tax Act of 2007 further mentions corporate income taxes, gift and estate taxes, and the self-employment taxes to be repealed, thereby making it easier for Americans to enjoy their earnings and their wealth without paying the price of prosperity in taxes (â€Å"The Fair Tax,† 2007). The Fair Tax has been proposed as a replacement for the above mentioned taxes as of January 1, 2009.   The new tax is actually explained as a â€Å"national retail sales tax on all goods and services sold at retail.† The fact that it is still a tax for the government to generate revenues through, the new tax is meant to be â€Å"revenue-neutral,† which suggests that the new tax would have to be set at a level that is necessary to generate government revenues the present sources of which would have to be replaced through it (â€Å"The Fair Tax†). The new tax would act as a 23 percent sales tax on all goods and services bought through retailers for personal consumption.   The exports of the United States will not be taxed on the principles of the Fair Tax. Similarly, business purchases of inputs are not to be taxed under the newly proposed taxation policy.   Other items exempted include used or old goods, investments, savings, plus education expenses including tuition fees (â€Å"The Fair Tax†). How to cite A Newly Proposed Taxation Policy: The Fair Tax Act of 2007, Papers

Hitler Good leader Compared to Odysseus Essay Example

Hitler Good leader Compared to Odysseus Paper The Odyssey Was Hitler a good leader? He was a good leader; Hitler was well spoken, very charismatic and very persuasive. He had a way to get others to follow and believe in his visions and beliefs. 1. He is both a good leader and hero. Hero he never backed down from a fight, he left Ithaca not knowing he will return. He is a leader because he is fearless, cautious and sneaky. Fearless in any obstacle he has to face, he has everything he has against monsters, gods. He fought Circe when she turned his men into pigs, and facing all those suitors that try and take his place as king. We will write a custom essay sample on Hitler Good leader Compared to Odysseus specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Hitler Good leader Compared to Odysseus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Hitler Good leader Compared to Odysseus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As he approaches obstacles, he always finds a solution. As he approaches the Sirens, he orders his men to put beeswax in their ears to prevent them from crashing their ships due to their beautiful and enchanting songs. Without Odysseus cautiousness, his crew would have risk everyones lives by going into dangerous situations. A hero is someone who does something courageous or valiant, anyone can be a hero. A leader is someone who can easily take control of a situation and direct, take charge of people, or motivate people; only a select few people are truly natural leaders. Not all heroes are leaders, some in situations think of themselves and not the big picture. Most leaders can be heroes, it takes a lot of courage to take upon a responsibility and carry that throughout. Like Odysseus he was both a hero and a leader. He saved his men multiple times making him a hero and he was a great leader in which everyone respected him for. When trapped in the cave of Polymers Odysseus acts like a leader coming up with a brilliant plan that help his men escape, making him a hero in the end. Leaders need to have certain attributions such as Honesty- Leaders have o be honest, those under your charge must trust you, and if they do not then they will not follow. Responsibility- Making decisions and living up to the consequences. Good leaders do not blame others for what they have done, they deal with the situation. Confidence- Believing in one self is important for a leader because if you do not and others see they will not trust or follow. Enthusiasm-Having energy and emphasizing the importance of what you mean. If you cannot get a crowd to move or get their attention then no one will listen or follow. Reliability- Being a leader people kook for you to be the back support of a group. They rely on you to get them to the situation. Patience- Needed in order to be able to explain, teach, and demonstrate the charges or simple things to anyone. Determination- See tasks through to the bitter end, and keeps your charges motivated to continue. Loyalty- Being committed to whatever you believe and making people have the faith in you. Courage- As a leader, you must have courage in order to be decisive. You cant be afraid of failure, or else you will not be able to function as a leader. Have the courage to stick to your invocations or go with a gut instinct. Dont be afraid to try a new approach. Cyclops, you ask my honorable name? Remember the gift you promised me, I shall tell you. My name is Nobody: mother, father, and friends, everyone calls me Nobody (9. 395-398) Steer wide; keep well to seaward; plug your oarsmans ear with beeswax kneaded soft; none of the rest should hear that song (12. 57-60). Mimi took my house to still alive. Contempt was all you had for the gods who rule wide heaven, contempt for what men say of you hereafter. Your last hour has come. You die in blood (12. 38-43).

Why To Live in Paris †Creative Writing Essay

Why To Live in Paris – Creative Writing Essay Free Online Research Papers Why To Live in Paris Creative Writing Essay Paris is, indeed, one of the most beautiful cities around the world. Firstly, the city is geographically located in the middle of Western Europe, very close to other important European cities. In fact, from Paris you can rapidly arrive to London, Zurich, Amsterdam or Rome, among many other places of interest.Secondly, the old Lutecia has became during the last centuries a centre of culture and the stage of relevant historical facts. Within the city’s limits, Paris can nowadays proudly exhibit the traces of two thousand years of civilization. From the Roman Empire to our days, the inhabitants of Paris have seen as relevant the architectural development and the growing of arts and they have made a lot of efforts to enrich their buildings, streets, squares and public facilities. Throughout the centuries, the capital city of France hosted the most representative artist of their respective times, in every expression of Fine Arts: Leonardo Da Vinci, Rodin, Mozart, Isadora Duncan; Marà ­a Callas or Cortzar, among hundreds of artists that have been born, or even lived or died in Paris. Personally, I always liked all the expressions of arts and wandering in Paris’ streets has been an unspeakable source of esthetic pleasure. I am convinced that it is not necessary to visit any of the marvellous museums in Paris to enjoy the works of those artist: round around the less expected corner you can find a Rodin scupture or an overwhelming cathedral or even a little orchestra playing Debussy in a square. You merely have to walk and look around to feel yourself touched by beauty. But Paris is not just a city of artists. It is the political and administrative heart of a powerful country too. Paris is an important business centre and thus the classical world shares its spaces with modern life without bothering to each other. Financial and industrial neighbourhoods -such as La Defense- give Paris a peculiar strenght that makes this city be a very active, cosmopolitan and confortable place to live. In Paris you will find excellent restaurants, nice cinemas and fabulous theaters. There are hundreds of shps where it can be found the best clothes, foods, books, furnitures or any other articles from France or from everywhere around the world. The city’s transports are also very efficient and, in general, the city is very correctly managed. The suburbs are quite nice too, if you do not or cannot live downtown. Most people think that Frenchs are not gentle or that they do not make feel strangers fine. I disagree because I did never experience any disgusting treatment in Paris different from the treatment I may receive in Buenos Aires or Miami. Perhaps those who have been born in Paris are colder than other latin persons but once you understand their way of thinking and acting you would probably find them generous and sympathetic. In addition, not only French people live in Paris but also a bunch of different ethnics groups (especially muslims or natives of former or actual French colonies in America, Africa and the Pacific). That is why I think I would like to live in Paris. If everything goes as I expect, I will probably spend most of my time there when I will get my retirement. Research Papers on Why To Live in Paris - Creative Writing EssayWhere Wild and West Meet19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHip-Hop is ArtInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationQuebec and CanadaThe Masque of the Red Death Room meanings

Sell More Work by Grabbing Eye-Catching Quotes

Sell More Work What do the following names have in common? Jeffrey Archer, David Baldacci, Bernard Cornwell, Janet Evanovich, Jasper Fforde, Ken Follett, Jonathan Kellerman, Rebecca Tope. Answer: My articles! These famous bestselling authors have all granted direct personal exclusive quotes to me. A writer instills his own voice, personality, perceptions, knowledge, experiences, even moods into his work. It is one point of view and can sound opinionated. Adding commentary from external sources changes the tone of the article from opinion to analysis. Quotes liven up the content, humanizing and dramatizing it. They add gravitas and credibility to an article. They show the writer has done their homework and produced work that can be taken seriously. They influence readers and build trust. Experts specialize and excel in their fields. Seek the correct kind for your article. For example, when writing on child care, a quote from an educator working in a day care organization will carry more weight than a comment from a therapist working for anti-bullying services, even though both may be parenting experts. Dont demonstrate your ignorance or laziness Experts may be found from a variety of sources: 1. When you come across any expert cited in an article, a quick Internet search like Contact + John Smith, MSc in Child Psychology will bring up some contact information email address, website, Facebook page, LinkedIn profile. 2. Published experts are often on Amazons list of bestsellers or have an authors page on Goodreads.com. 3. Faculty at schools, universities, and training organizations may be accessible.   4. Reach out to people responding in the Comments sections of blog posts. 5. Dedicated online services like HelpAReporter.com can be a good place to network. However, quotes from experts registered on these services are often in exchange for advertising/marketing space or a plug, which may not be allowed for your publication. 6. Key executives of top-selling products can be contacted via websites like BuzzSumo.com. 7. Experts themselves refer or recommend other experts. 8. Your humble daily newspaper is an easy resource. 9. Go crazy signing up for company press releases (e.g. PRWeb.com) and newsletters. Like them on Facebook, stalk them around their Twitter-sphere, follow their blogs and participate in related discussion forums. 10. Get into experts inner circles 11. Writers are experts too! The freelancer who writes on new age therapy may be a licensed naturalist healer who could give input on your article about a newly-discovered herbs medicinal qualities. The literary writer may have a day job as a psychologist or police officer and could grant you a meaty quote about crime at school. Once youve found your experts, dont hesitate to approach them with a polite, clear, concise and non-judgmental enquiry. Introduce yourself honestly, and end with a note of thanks. Ask the right questions to avoid getting dull and pointless answers. Dont act too funny, provocative or familiar. When youve got your quotes, present them appropriately in your article making sure it flows well and doesnt appear disconnected. Take care to attribute the correct quote to the correct expert! While you may need to edit, clarify, highlight, sanitize, or paraphrase the quote, dont go overboard, modify the meaning, take it out of context or introduce your own voice into it. Expert quotes lend authenticity, authority and validity to your work and make it look professional. They can add value, remove discrepancies, reveal new slants, and change the perception of your article. Use others words to sell your own!

The Politics of Organisational Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Politics of Organisational Change - Essay Example This is a change from transactional leadership, a traditionalist governance system where rewards are strictly contingent on performance from a functionalist perspective. Trust-based philosophies in transformational leadership are designed to foster job role autonomy and flexibility, thus promoting employee freedom to ensure dedication and loyalty to meeting organisational objectives. The multiple constituencies perspective is inter-linked with chosen management philosophy as it relates to connecting with subordinate personnel with recognition of emotions and psychological needs related to their decision-making power in the organisation. It is not until these needs are satisfied that change can be enacted successfully as constituencies in the organisation respond according to perception of politics rather than the tangible realities of change, politics and organisational design. The politics of change and psycho-social considerations The multiple constituencies approach to organisational development recognises the foundations and validity of the psychological contract as a template methodology for enacting more consensus-based organisational changes. This post-modern approach to managing people and leading them through organisational change practices rejects unitarism as a viable management strategy, a system of governance that is centralized and control is established through non-consensus governance actors (Grieves). Effectively, in order to attain commitment and adherence to change practices, the subordinate constituency must be granted recognizable power-sharing opportunities throughout the change processes to promote perceptions of autonomous working environments; a lean toward organisational democracyÃ'Ž. However, in order for a legitimate and true democracy to exist, it must sustain seven distinct characteristics. These are freedom, openness, trust, transparency, fairness, equality and accountability (Bar rett 2010). â€Å"If there is no consensus within organisations, there can be little potentiality for the peaceful resolution of political differences associated (with change)† (Almond and Verba, p.251). Planned change, such as the push and pull factors identified through Force Field Analysis, dictate the need for negotiated strategies in order to maximise positive change outcomes. For instance, when fear of change is identified as it relates to a specific change goal, fear can be mitigated through more effective interpersonal communications between governance and subordinate work teams or promoting job security as part of the psychological contract. In this case, the leadership of the organisation appeals to the foundational needs of employees as identified in the fundamental Hierarchy of Needs promoted by

Assessment Individual workbook (70%) 3000 words Assignment - 1

Assessment Individual workbook (70%) 3000 words - Assignment Example It acts in accordance with all the legal as well as other requirements essential for political involvement and dealings (Pan & Goodier, 2011). Political decisions of the government decide fiscal and regulatory policies which have to be taken into account at the time developing the strategy. For instance, the government’s ‘Mortgage Support Policy Scheme’ supports home owners who have fulfilled the set criteria to pay back their mortgages by offering around 80 percent of total interest assured. This policy will somehow decide part of Bryant-homes’ policy since the more individuals who can find the money to pay back mortgages, the more houses will be sold. Economic: The general economic view for the last six quarters has been that of a contracting financial system. Even with the small intensification attained, the majority of sectors of the economy are still suffering from the outcomes of the recession. The result, together with increasing unemployment level, is that individuals have smaller amount money to use, and are likely to spend their restricted resources on necessary products. This invariably indicates that the high end market where Bryant-homes is represented may suffer. Nonetheless, the government has made attempts to ensure ascertain that additional credit is accessible to individuals via the banks â€Å"by issuing bailout funds† (Barlow et al, 2003, p. 139). These developments indicate that the company may have to sell its significant stock of developed houses at prices quite below to what was actually estimated, with the purpose of raising cash and enhance liquidity. Social: The business has started different societal campaigns to support learning, secure operational environment and job assurance to the individuals. Social factors as well influence the policies Bryant-homes adopts since alteration in â€Å"patterns of living may dictate what sort of houses increase in demand† (Pan et al, 2007, p. 190),

How an Architectural Intention Was Embodied in the Pyramids of Giza: A

Today the Pyramids of Giza continue to be a mystery to researchers and admirers of ancient Egyptian architecture. One of these great pyramids, Cheops, is among the Seven Wonders of the World and is renowned for its geometric eccentricities. They were built around 4500 years ago and are located on the western bank of the Nile River in Al-Jizah, Egypt. These buildings took on original construction that was sought after an Egyptian sophistication of a concept called a â€Å"mastaba.† A mastaba is a term that means â€Å"platform.† These platforms were built over royal tombs and eventually acquired numerous additions. Several stacked mastabas were incorporated together and tapered to form the pyramid shape. It is believed that this process took place over a 20 year time span. To begin, once the construction site was cleared and prepared, the blocks were transported into place. These blocks however, were made of stone and weigh around 2 tons each. Without the equipment and technology that we have today, one may ponder on how these massive building blocks were transported and set into place. There are several theories describing methods that may have been used such as ramps and counterweights.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Afterlife and respect for deceased pharaohs were important aspects in the Egyptian lifestyle. This was shown in the Pyramids of Giza by the use of various burial chambers, elaborate tombs, and human preservation for each pharaoh. Evidence of the importance of afterlife is provided by researchers’ discoveries of artifacts including articles of clothing and various items found in the tombs. It was believed that death was not an important event in life. It was just a transition from one life to another. Egyptians also had to perform many rituals before entering the pyramids. The great importance of these aspects is backed up by the grandeur of the pyramids and the amount of time it must have taken to build them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It challenges my mind to think of how these great buildings were constructed by the Egyptians so long ago. The use of precise measurements and careful architecture is outstanding for a civilization to practice in that period of time. I felt that I needed to look into these ancient landmarks more deeply and research as much is I could about them. Writing this paper is a good way for me to better appreciate and understan... ...lear to see that there isn’t a definite answer to how the Egyptians leveled, designed, and constructed the pyramids. All we can do is speculate and form theories and ideas. One can become more partial to one theory than to another. After all, this is why the Great Pyramid is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Whether it was intentional or not, the Egyptians created a worldly masterpiece of a monument. The intervention of geometry into the building of the pyramids provides for the early stages of architectural aspects. These days every building is geometrically sound. It is much easier for architects to design their buildings geometrically these days than it was for the builders in 2500 B.C. The Egyptians, overall, were important founding fathers of incorporating geometric complexities into the design of their buildings. Designing a building is a way of art; the architect expresses his or her ideas through their building. By interpreting the historical aspects of the py ramids and comparing them to the building aspects of today, a similarity can be found. It may be taken to a higher level, but the weaving of geometry into buildings is evident both today and over 3000 years ago.

Hazing in Universities

Hazing in universities across the nation has become an increasingly dangerous ritual that is seemingly becoming more difficult to put an end to due to its development into an â€Å"underground† activity. Though a regular activity in the seventies, hazing, a possible dangerous act of initiation to a group, has now become an activity that is banned in thirty-nine states (Wagner 16). However, this ritual has not been stopped or become less severe. In fact it is becoming more dangerous. Since it has been banned, with many colleges imposing their own penalties against those participating in it, many fraternities and sororities have pursued this activity in an underground fashion. Since these groups have gone underground, some victims of these rituals have been injured and subsequently died. This is due to the â€Å"hazers† not seeking medical treatment for the victims, for fear that they may be fined or charged by police or campus authorities. One estimate states that at least sixty-five students have died between the years of 1978 and 1996 from beatings and stress inflicted during fraternity initiation rites (â€Å"Greek† 26). Hazing has been defined in the Pennsylvania Hazing Law as â€Å"any action or situation which recklessly or intentionally endangers the mental or physical safety of a student or which destroys or removes public or private property for the purpose of initiation or admission into or affiliation with, or as a condition for continued membership in, any organization operating under the sanction of or recognized as an organization by an institution of higher education. The term shall include, but not be limited to, any brutality of a physical nature, such as whipping, beating, branding, forced calisthenics, exposure to the elements, forced consumption of any food, liquor, drug, or other substance, or any forced physical activity which could adversely affect the physical health and safety of the individual, and shall include any activity which would subject the individual to extreme mental stress, such as sleep deprivation, forced exclusion from social contact, forced conduct which could result in extreme embarrassment, or any other forced activity which could adversely affect the mental health or dignity of the individual†(â€Å"Pennsylvania Hazing Law† 1). The importance of this hazing situation is the fact that people are being injured, both physically and mentally, causing death or lifelong trauma. Though it may seem like an easy to control situation, the truth is that it is not easy at all. The only times that these groups, who subject individuals to hazing activities, are caught or penalized is after the damage done to an individual is so horrible as to result in death or hospitalization. The act of hazing may consist of something as subtle as a â€Å"pledge†, one who is trying to become a part of the group, having to answer phones at a fraternity house to extreme hazing such as being severely beat with paddles or even bricks. Since hazing takes many forms, it is hard for the public to realize that these â€Å"pledges† are actually being harmed. It is especially hard to see the mental abuse aspect of this situation. At times, â€Å"pledges† may be forced to wear humiliating items such as dog collars or diapers. It may look like an innocent prank, and may actually seem humorous, but stunts like this can deeply affect a person emotionally (Scleifer 42). Hazer†s in Greek societies have also been known to play the â€Å"buzz-saw† game in which a chainsaw is held inches away from a pledge until he/she screams in terror. This practice is used to instill respect, in the form of extreme fear, into the pledges (â€Å"The Persistent Madness of Greek Hazing† 14). Physical hazing, however, is where the most life threatening problems are occurring. With groups such as Omega Psi Phi of the University of Florida, who whacked its inductees in the heads with boards, beat them with fists, and hit them with bricks, one can only expect catastrophic results. For example, in 1993, the members of Omega Psi Phi beat Joseph J. Snell, a junior at the University of Maryland with such objects as a hammer, a horsehair whip, a broken chair leg, and a brush. Later, Snell was forced to place a space heater next to his face because the group said that his skin was not black enough. Snell was hospitalized due to the incident. He remained scared and despondent after his release. He had even called a suicide hotline because of the mental anguish that was caused (â€Å"Former Student Wins $375,000† 23). The hurt and confusion of a victim of mental and physical hazing can remain for years after the abuse. Yet, even after all the abuse, members of these organizations continue to feel that because they had to suffer through this act of initiation to get into the group, their successors must also be fall subject to these activities. Naturally, people want and need to be accepted. This is why an individual will go along with the hazing activities. Valerie Eastman, a behavioral science professor at Drury College in Springfield, MO, states â€Å"You know you†re a reasonable person and you just went through this nasty, unpleasant ritual, so you think the group must have been worth it. You try to justify it† (Wagner 16). Though some members in a fraternity or sorority may be against what is happening to these individuals, the codes of secrecy and brotherhood/sisterhood are so strong that they fear to break them and come forward to report these acts (Ruffins 18). Lydia Bradley, a strong advocate of anti-hazing laws and national speaker for placement of these laws, has interviewed students about the act of hazing in college. She reports, â€Å"I†m told that hazing unifies a group, that it is a rite-of-passage, that it builds brotherhood, that it is a tradition, or, the worst reason of all, that ‘I went through it†(Bradley 1). † It is this type of attitude that hinders the expulsion of the hazing activities. We, as the public, are limited, both in our knowledge of what truly happens in these groups and the ability to stop it, by not personally becoming a member of them. Though some of the fraternities that have been suspended for acting against these anti-hazing laws, they continue to operate underground and make no effort to change their behavior according to Stockton†s Director of Student Development, Tom O†Donnell (Kempert 12). As of yet, there are virtually no associations that actively monitor the actions of fraternities and sororities. They are trusted to act in a responsible manner. As stated in Hank Nuwer†s Broken Pledges: The Deadly Rite of Hazing, â€Å"What possibly could be expected from a group of adolescents when you leave them alone to govern their own activities (Nuwer 34). † One may parallel these activities to those expressed in William Golding†s Lord of the Flies to what may happen when such adolescents are left unsupervised to run a â€Å"members-only† organization. National Fraternities and sororities have neglected their parental responsibilities and have left pledging up to these adolescents. It is important that these actions are stopped by any reasonable means necessary. Since hazing has been a process that virtually all these members had been subject to, they will be reluctant to change. The idea of hazing has been placed in their heads as a test to foster unity, to instill a sense of membership, to promote scholarship, and to build awareness of the specific chapter†s history (Chenowith 20). Therefor, an alternative must be able to instill these exact qualities. Believers in the supposed benefits of hazing may be more likely to change their opinion if they can envision some alternatives. In many cases, those who are most vocal against eliminating hazing are those who are bitter and angry about the hazing that they themselves endured, but don†t want to eliminate this publicly. They expect others should be abused in order to gain â€Å"true† membership in the group. In this case, specific programs should be established to teach the devastating effects of hazing. A new sanction reduction policy has been established at Richard Stockton College of New Jersey to tackle some of the problems. The fraternities at this college that have been sanctioned for committing violations are now able to participate in a program that will possibly reduce their sanctions. This OPTIONS program offers students to take one of two four-credit elective courses: â€Å"The Psychology of Well Being,† which explores principles of physical and mental health, or â€Å"Alcohol 101,† which teachers the dangerous effects of alcohol, especially those involved in college situations. Along with this, they had established a Greek self-study committee, through which a Greek Council was formed (Kempert 12). This will educate students about the dangers they are placing on the pledges and change their ways while offering them the incentive of lowered sanctions at the same time. Incentives seem to be the best way to reach these organizations and hopefully it will subject them to the knowledge of what their actions may cause others. An alternative replacement to hazing activities would be another way to eliminate this problem. They could foster their unity in ways such as involving the whole group in a community charity. By asking the pledges to involve themselves in charities, or present the group with specific ideas for charitable work, would show the pledge†s sense of commitment to the group, along with helping to show the public the goodness that can become of these groups (Crothers 50). Instead of making the pledges do chores or excessive exercise, why not promote scholarship by designating study hours. What better way to prove an organization†s worthiness but by setting an example scholastically. These fraternities or sororities could invite leaders of the national groups or advisors to speak at a meeting instead of forcing these pledges to incessantly recite names or worthless facts about the group they are pledging to. Many alternatives are out there; one just has to have the strength to bring it to mention. Of course other solutions such as the undercover spies have been thought of. But, this would only seem to tear the organization apart and make them more careful in whom the choose as pledges, make them more dangerous and secretive in their activities, and less likely to help someone once they have been injured for fear of getting caught. A combination of incentives, alternatives, and a council to create a forum to discuss these alternatives to the hazing process is the most reasonable solution to this problem. Using otherwise â€Å"sneaky† tactics could only increase the problem and drive it further underground. As stated before, it can be hard to talk members into changes this tradition of the organization, but through time and education they will see its benefits. By performing such alternatives as previously mentioned, the dangerous hazing process will be eliminated and the â€Å"good-side† of these groups will become evident. Working together on a project, such as one that will help the local community, will bring a sense of accomplishments to the members and a sense of pride to both the community and the institution (Kempert 12). Of course the only way these solutions could come into effect is if the organizations and the institution work together. The school has to realize that, even if there has been no public incidences regarding hazing in their school, hazing probably does exist. It is this thought that should cause them to form some sort of incentive program of their own to counteract it. However, the members also have to take responsibility and go to the school for help in organizing the possible incentives and alternatives. Hazing in universities Hazing in universities across the nation has become an increasingly dangerous ritual that is seemingly becoming more difficult to put an end to due to its development into an â€Å"underground† activity. Though a regular activity in the seventies, hazing, a possible dangerous act of initiation to a group, has now become an activity that is banned in thirty-nine states (Wagner 16). However, this ritual has not been stopped or become less severe. In fact it is becoming more dangerous. Since it has been banned, with many colleges imposing their own penalties against those participating in it, many fraternities and sororities have pursued this activity in an underground fashion. Since these groups have gone underground, some victims of these rituals have been injured and subsequently died. This is due to the â€Å"hazers† not seeking medical treatment for the victims, for fear that they may be fined or charged by police or campus authorities. One estimate states that at least sixty-five students have died between the years of 1978 and 1996 from beatings and stress inflicted during fraternity initiation rites (â€Å"Greek† 26). Hazing has been defined in the Pennsylvania Hazing Law as â€Å"any action or situation which recklessly or intentionally endangers the mental or physical safety of a student or which destroys or removes public or private property for the purpose of initiation or admission into or affiliation with, or as a condition for continued membership in, any organization operating under the sanction of or recognized as an organization by an institution of higher education. The term shall include, but not be limited to, any brutality of a physical nature, such as whipping, beating, branding, forced calisthenics, exposure to the elements, forced consumption of any food, liquor, drug, or other substance, or any forced physical activity which could adversely affect the physical health and safety of the individual, and shall include any activity which would subject the individual to extreme mental stress, such as sleep deprivation, forced exclusion from social contact, forced conduct which could result in extreme embarrassment, or any other forced activity which could adversely affect the mental health or dignity of the individual†(â€Å"Pennsylvania Hazing Law† 1). The importance of this hazing situation is the fact that people are being injured, both physically and mentally, causing death or lifelong trauma. Though it may seem like an easy to control situation, the truth is that it is not easy at all. The only times that these groups, who subject individuals to hazing activities, are caught or penalized is after the damage done to an individual is so horrible as to result in death or hospitalization. The act of hazing may consist of something as subtle as a â€Å"pledge†, one who is trying to become a part of the group, having to answer phones at a fraternity house to extreme hazing such as being severely beat with paddles or even bricks. Since hazing takes many forms, it is hard for the public to realize that these â€Å"pledges† are actually being harmed. It is especially hard to see the mental abuse aspect of this situation. At times, â€Å"pledges† may be forced to wear humiliating items such as dog collars or diapers. It may look like an innocent prank, and may actually seem humorous, but stunts like this can deeply affect a person emotionally (Scleifer 42). Hazer†s in Greek societies have also been known to play the â€Å"buzz-saw† game in which a chainsaw is held inches away from a pledge until he/she screams in terror. This practice is used to instill respect, in the form of extreme fear, into the pledges (â€Å"The Persistent Madness of Greek Hazing† 14). Physical hazing, however, is where the most life threatening problems are occurring. With groups such as Omega Psi Phi of the University of Florida, who whacked its inductees in the heads with boards, beat them with fists, and hit them with bricks, one can only expect catastrophic results. For example, in 1993, the members of Omega Psi Phi beat Joseph J. Snell, a junior at the University of Maryland with such objects as a hammer, a horsehair whip, a broken chair leg, and a brush. Later, Snell was forced to place a space heater next to his face because the group said that his skin was not black enough. Snell was hospitalized due to the incident. He remained scared and despondent after his release. He had even called a suicide hotline because of the mental anguish that was caused (â€Å"Former Student Wins $375,000† 23). The hurt and confusion of a victim of mental and physical hazing can remain for years after the abuse. Yet, even after all the abuse, members of these organizations continue to feel that because they had to suffer through this act of initiation to get into the group, their successors must also be fall subject to these activities. Naturally, people want and need to be accepted. This is why an individual will go along with the hazing activities. Valerie Eastman, a behavioral science professor at Drury College in Springfield, MO, states â€Å"You know you†re a reasonable person and you just went through this nasty, unpleasant ritual, so you think the group must have been worth it. You try to justify it† (Wagner 16). Though some members in a fraternity or sorority may be against what is happening to these individuals, the codes of secrecy and brotherhood/sisterhood are so strong that they fear to break them and come forward to report these acts (Ruffins 18). Lydia Bradley, a strong advocate of anti-hazing laws and national speaker for placement of these laws, has interviewed students about the act of hazing in college. She reports, â€Å"I†m told that hazing unifies a group, that it is a rite-of-passage, that it builds brotherhood, that it is a tradition, or, the worst reason of all, that ‘I went through it†(Bradley 1). † It is this type of attitude that hinders the expulsion of the hazing activities. We, as the public, are limited, both in our knowledge of what truly happens in these groups and the ability to stop it, by not personally becoming a member of them. Though some of the fraternities that have been suspended for acting against these anti-hazing laws, they continue to operate underground and make no effort to change their behavior according to Stockton†s Director of Student Development, Tom O†Donnell (Kempert 12). As of yet, there are virtually no associations that actively monitor the actions of fraternities and sororities. They are trusted to act in a responsible manner. As stated in Hank Nuwer†s Broken Pledges: The Deadly Rite of Hazing, â€Å"What possibly could be expected from a group of adolescents when you leave them alone to govern their own activities (Nuwer 34). † One may parallel these activities to those expressed in William Golding†s Lord of the Flies to what may happen when such adolescents are left unsupervised to run a â€Å"members-only† organization. National Fraternities and sororities have neglected their parental responsibilities and have left pledging up to these adolescents. It is important that these actions are stopped by any reasonable means necessary. Since hazing has been a process that virtually all these members had been subject to, they will be reluctant to change. The idea of hazing has been placed in their heads as a test to foster unity, to instill a sense of membership, to promote scholarship, and to build awareness of the specific chapter†s history (Chenowith 20). Therefor, an alternative must be able to instill these exact qualities. Believers in the supposed benefits of hazing may be more likely to change their opinion if they can envision some alternatives. In many cases, those who are most vocal against eliminating hazing are those who are bitter and angry about the hazing that they themselves endured, but don†t want to eliminate this publicly. They expect others should be abused in order to gain â€Å"true† membership in the group. In this case, specific programs should be established to teach the devastating effects of hazing. A new sanction reduction policy has been established at Richard Stockton College of New Jersey to tackle some of the problems. The fraternities at this college that have been sanctioned for committing violations are now able to participate in a program that will possibly reduce their sanctions. This OPTIONS program offers students to take one of two four-credit elective courses: â€Å"The Psychology of Well Being,† which explores principles of physical and mental health, or â€Å"Alcohol 101,† which teachers the dangerous effects of alcohol, especially those involved in college situations. Along with this, they had established a Greek self-study committee, through which a Greek Council was formed (Kempert 12). This will educate students about the dangers they are placing on the pledges and change their ways while offering them the incentive of lowered sanctions at the same time. Incentives seem to be the best way to reach these organizations and hopefully it will subject them to the knowledge of what their actions may cause others. An alternative replacement to hazing activities would be another way to eliminate this problem. They could foster their unity in ways such as involving the whole group in a community charity. By asking the pledges to involve themselves in charities, or present the group with specific ideas for charitable work, would show the pledge†s sense of commitment to the group, along with helping to show the public the goodness that can become of these groups (Crothers 50). Instead of making the pledges do chores or excessive exercise, why not promote scholarship by designating study hours. What better way to prove an organization†s worthiness but by setting an example scholastically. These fraternities or sororities could invite leaders of the national groups or advisors to speak at a meeting instead of forcing these pledges to incessantly recite names or worthless facts about the group they are pledging to. Many alternatives are out there; one just has to have the strength to bring it to mention. Of course other solutions such as the undercover spies have been thought of. But, this would only seem to tear the organization apart and make them more careful in whom the choose as pledges, make them more dangerous and secretive in their activities, and less likely to help someone once they have been injured for fear of getting caught. A combination of incentives, alternatives, and a council to create a forum to discuss these alternatives to the hazing process is the most reasonable solution to this problem. Using otherwise â€Å"sneaky† tactics could only increase the problem and drive it further underground. As stated before, it can be hard to talk members into changes this tradition of the organization, but through time and education they will see its benefits. By performing such alternatives as previously mentioned, the dangerous hazing process will be eliminated and the â€Å"good-side† of these groups will become evident. Working together on a project, such as one that will help the local community, will bring a sense of accomplishments to the members and a sense of pride to both the community and the institution (Kempert 12). Of course the only way these solutions could come into effect is if the organizations and the institution work together. The school has to realize that, even if there has been no public incidences regarding hazing in their school, hazing probably does exist. It is this thought that should cause them to form some sort of incentive program of their own to counteract it. However, the members also have to take responsibility and go to the school for help in organizing the possible incentives and alternatives.

Student Loan Debt Is A New Graduates Biggest Fear

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