Thursday, May 21, 2020
Persuasive Essay On Drinking Water - 1408 Words
Water. Itââ¬â¢s what keeps us alive, but only 1% of all the Earthââ¬â¢s water can be used as drinking water. So shouldnââ¬â¢t we be more concerned about keeping this small amount of water the most healthy and clean it can be? Yes, we should beââ¬âbut in reality, we are exposed to all types of regulated and unregulated chemicals in our drinking water every single day. Thousands and thousands of chemicals are made and proposed to the EPA every year to be tested and decided whether or not they would be harmful to humans and to publish their effects. This paper will outline regulation on the wide variety of chemicals and also how these regulations have actually made changes. Over the years, the U.S. has acquired many laws and regulations regarding waterâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The EPA also uses the Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule to collect data for contaminants that are suspected to be present in drinking water and do not have health-based standards set under the SDWA. This provides EPA and others with scientifically valid data on the occurrence of these contaminants in drinking water, allowing the public to know the effects and health risks of these unknown chemicals. But, the EPA is also restricted to how many chemicals it can monitor and regulate for a given time. The SDWA amendments of 1996 provide for monitoring of no more than 30 contaminants per 5-year cycle and also monitoring only a representative sample of public water systems serving less than or equal to 10,000 people. The EPA is also required to publish a list of contaminants every 5 years under the SDWA, and directs the Agency to consider the health effects on humans and occu rrence information for unregulated contaminants. The Agency makes decisions to place contaminants on the list that present the greatest public health concern related to exposure from drinking water. It uses this list to make regulatory decisions regarding contaminants. Every day we are exposed to contaminants in drinking water and are most likely not even aware of the harmful effects to human health and to the ecological systems as well. One harmful effect is the use of perfluorochemicals (PFCs) foundShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Tom Standage s Bad And The Last Drop 978 Words à |à 4 PagesStandageââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"Bad to the Last Dropâ⬠first appeared in the New York Times on the first of August, 2005. And it appears on pages 662-664 in the textbook; Practical Argument, compiled by Laurie G. Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell. In his essay, Standage argues that we, as a society, should do away with bottled water. He justifies his stance with several points including the shear monetary cost to the consumer, the lack of any nutritional benefit in bottled water, and even his results in a ââ¬Å"water tastingâ⬠Read MoreAn Analysis Of Tom Standage s Bad And The Last Drop 925 Words à |à 4 Pages Tom Standageââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"Bad to the Last Drop first appeared in the New York Timesâ⬠(pages 662-664) on the first of August, 2005. In his essay, Standage argues that we, as a society, should do away with bottled water. He justifies his stance with several points including the shear monetary cost to the consumer, the lack of any nutritional benefit in bottled water, and even his results in a ââ¬Å"water tastingâ⬠, a parody of a wine tasting which he partook in with the help of a few of his friends. By farRead MoreSolar Energy is Superior Essay991 Words à |à 4 PagesPersuasive Essay: Solar Energy is Superior! Did you ever think about where your drinking water comes from? The water that we drink was initially sea water that has undergone a scientific process called desalination. Desalination is a chemical process in which natural compounds are separated from water, making the water clean and drinkable. Traditionally, sea water is propelled through hydraulic pumps which create a flow to separate the water from the sea salt. Hydraulic pumps require certain chemicalsRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Plastic Bottles1113 Words à |à 5 PagesDo you know what happens to water bottles after youââ¬â¢ve thrown them away? Have you considered recycling and what that does to the environment? Well when you throw away a water bottle, youââ¬â¢re basically throwing away plastic, so it takes years on end to biodegrade in the landfills that they are taken to after being thrown away. Then they release toxic additives, such as phthalates, in the environment destroying the ecosystem and water around it as it is trying to break down. But if you recycle theRead MoreWriting Instruments That Evolved Into A Process1189 Words à |à 5 PagesDturing English-122, I adapted several writing instruments that evolved into a process, in turn, I used this to compose my first and final drafts of my narrative and persuasive essays. Originating the term, I had a fear and deep resentment for writing; however, in week three, I finally attained a point where I began to enjoy the writing process. When I look back over the last eight weeks, I use three things that improved my writing, specifically, a process-style chart, transitional-phrases, andRead MorePersuasive Essay On Factory Farming703 Words à |à 3 PagesPersuasive Essay #2 Factory farming describes how large modern farms produce food in large quantities for a small cost. Factory farms, however, pollute the air by releasing harmful gases. They practice deforestation to claim more farmland. Factory farms pollute our waters to keep costs low. Factory farming is harming the environment Nobody denies that the need for more food grows with the global population. Factory farms seem to be a solution to this problem since they produce mass quantitiesRead MorePlastic vs. Reusable Water Bottles829 Words à |à 4 Pages2013 Mr. Monroe-2 Persuasive Essay Plastic Water Bottles Vs. Reusable Water Bottles Water, a very important factor in our daily lives, is used for multiple reasons such as taking a shower to drinking it. Water is essential for our bodies because it helps us with our digestion, temperature control, and structure. We have become dependable on bottled water, whether it is plastic or reusable. Today in society we have been tricked by manufacturing companies that all water that is from the tapRead MoreDo You Really Know What It?912 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat we will feel obligated to buy a product. Advertisements affect our subconscious by using different techniques and persuasion through weasel words, bandwagon and social media to offer us not just a product, but a lifestyle. In Donna Crossââ¬â¢s essay Propaganda: How Not To Be Bamboozled as well as William Lutz With These Words, I Can Sell You Anything depicts the method of using glittering generalities or weasel words. Glittering generalities are a form of propaganda that evoke strong emotionalRead MoreClimate Change Persuasive994 Words à |à 4 PagesClimate Change: Persuasive Essay Climate change has been discussed a plethora of times in the science community. Only a small number of scientists believe that climate change is not happening. Most scientists today agree that climate change is indeed happening and its causing extreme damage to the planet. What is majorly causing climate change is the burning of fossil fuels. The gasses released are affecting the atmosphere creating a greenhouse like effect on the earth which makes the temperatureRead MorePersuasive Essay - Persuasive Travel1121 Words à |à 5 PagesPersuasive Travel Essay You just got the news that you won the lottery. What are you going to do? How about travel to a mystical, relaxing island? Bora Bora will have you hooked with its crystal clear water. I wish I could go back to this exquisite heaven where the sun is always shining. The warm welcome followed by the tropical, soft pink leis, is very inviting. Although often related to Hawaii, I can assure you this island is much better. From the culture to the landmarks, this island has it all
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
How Does Autism Affect Your Brain Affects Your Whole...
Iââ¬â¢ve had a personal encounter with a child who has autism. It was hard to socialize with him because he avoided making eye contact with me and he wanted to spend time alone. Since that day, autism has become very intriguing for me now I can study a topic that interests me. Through this study, Iââ¬â¢ve learned how grateful I am for the life I have and although I go through challenges every day, others have it much worse. Iââ¬â¢ve also learned that the tiniest problems in the brain can affect your whole personality the way you interact with others. Introduction Autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder, is a developmental disorder that makes a personââ¬â¢s ability to socialize with others difficult. People who are diagnosed with autism have poor communication skills and have unusual body movements like rocking back forth and pacing. From time to time, they have meltdowns or outbursts when they are pushed past the limit of their social abilities. Autism comes with a few traits that make a particular person seem different from everyone else. Those specific traits make their lives difficult and create problems for them everyday. The cause of autism is still unknown, but researchers believe that genetic and environmental factors are possible reasons on why it occurs. The disorder may be passed on from parents to children. Also, deformities found in different areas of the brain proposes the idea that autism is caused by interruptions during the development of the brain whilstShow MoreRelatedDefinition of Psychology1625 Words à |à 7 Pagespsychologically every day for example when you try to explain what someone else is doing to another person. There are many fields of study that try to understand how people think and the actions they take. Psychology is used for many different reasons not only do they study the human behavior they also help mental patients and try to figure them out and a problem that they have. Learning the scientific perspective on human behavior can help you develop a curiosity for how the human behavior works (Feist 2013)Read MoreUnit 2 PPT Copy4989 Words à |à 20 PagesEntry Ticket As you enter the meeting, please post your answer to this question. NOTE: There is no right or wrong answer! What do you think could be a possible cause of autism? This weekââ¬â¢s agenda: Unit 2! Studies â⬠¢ Multimedia: â⬠¢ Launch ABA Case Study Portfolio â⬠¢ Launch ABA Terminology Game â⬠¢ Readings: â⬠¢ The Autistic Spectrum â⬠¢ Chapter 4 â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"First Causesâ⬠pg. 115125/Summary pg. 140-141 â⬠¢ Chapter 13 This weekââ¬â¢s agenda: Unit 2! Studies â⬠¢ Search the Capella Library or a professional site (iRead MoreSixties Culture Shows the Need to Legalizing Medical Marijuana2895 Words à |à 12 PagesThe sixties will always be a time looked back on with fond memories and great stories. Many things occurred during that time that shaped the way American culture. Rock Roll, hippies, movements such as the civil rights, Woodstock, art, all new and fantastic things that were born out of this era and continue to bloom and influence our present day society. Although mostly left unsaid, drug use did play a major role throughout this time period and became almost an unspoken icon of the time. One ofRead MoreFS 1 portfolio10152 Words à |à 41 Pagesmy partner in our observation, and to Mrs. Terencia Arnejo to develop the insights and experience that in fuse the content of this book. II. PREFACE Field study (FS) 1 talks about observation. Observation is an effective means of learning how to be competent teachers and it I done before actual teaching. The pre- service teacher has to determine whether school environment is conducive to learning because it is a major factor in a number of environmental influences that condition the learnerââ¬â¢sRead MoreSHC 51 Communication unit of Diploma 5 Essay4787 Words à |à 20 PagesIf unable to communicate they would be denied these rights. In my work place there are different groups of service users with different types of communication needs. Each group may require the same information but this needs to be communicated in a way that is both understandable and clear. With the service user group there is a wide range of communication ability, some with very complex needs. The information I give to the doctor, which may contain medical terminology is presented to these serviceRead More2.2 Apply skills techniques for supporting and encouraging children young peopleââ¬â¢s positive behaviour.5893 Words à |à 24 PagesDescribe how to establish respectful, professional relationships with children young people. From the offset, I believe that by introducing yourself with a title and surname, a level of respect is obtained. This can also be continued with the other teachers by allowing the children to hear your title surname being used by them. Encourage correct manners to be used by ââ¬Ëtreating others in a way that you expect to be treatedââ¬â¢. Always allow the children to hear ââ¬Å"pleaseâ⬠and ââ¬Å"thank youâ⬠being usedRead MoreThe Development of Empathy10581 Words à |à 43 Pagesviolence, war, racism, child abuse and inequity. Although we are genetically predisposed to care for others, the development of empathy requires a lifelong process of relational interaction (Szalavitz Perry, 2010). More importantly, the first relationship humans experience, the mother-child relationship, shapes the neural systems of the stress response to allow self-regulation. This because the brain regions involved in relationships also modulate the stress response and allow empathy to develop.Read MoreUnit 1 Qcf Level 3 Essay9585 Words à |à 39 Pagesand hole. 7-12 years: In these years the child will be able to think more logically and start being able to see other peopleââ¬â¢s point of view. The memory has developed and they are able to remember more things. They enjoy number work in maths, supported by real objects. More complex construction activities can be interesting for them e.g. complex Lego or they enjoy board games and other games with rules. 12-16 years: At this stage the adolescents/ young persons are starting to think more abstractRead MoreFrom actions to empathy and morality9042 Words à |à 37 Pagesneural system for understanding the intentions and actions of others. The ï ¬ ring pattern of neurons within this system appears to ââ¬Ëmirrorââ¬â¢ an action performed and seen, coding a functional correspondence between a motor action and sensory perception of that action. Indirect evidence acquired through various neuroimaging techniques supports the presence of such a neural system, termed the mirror neuron system (MNS) in the human brain. In this paper I discuss evidence suggesting that the human MNSRead MoreClient Presentation And Service Delivery10192 Words à |à 41 PagesServices (Case Management). As you work through this Reference Guide and complete the assessment requirements for this unit, you will develop skills and knowledge about human development that will help you to identify the current status of individual clients in relation to their emotional, social, physical, mental and cognitive development and wellbeing. You will learn these skills so that you can effectively identify appropriate services and support for the clients you work with, and, in preparation
A Newly Proposed Taxation Policy The Fair Tax Act of 2007 Free Essays
Americans For Fair Taxation is a private, non-profit research and advocacy group that assembled a group of American economists to work on a federal tax code that would be ââ¬Å"simpler,â⬠ââ¬Å"fairer,â⬠and ââ¬Å"more progressiveâ⬠than before. The objective of the team was to design a new tax system that would be ââ¬Å"revenue-neutralâ⬠and capable of truly unleashing the potential of the economy.à The new tax system was also meant to help in the ââ¬Å"ââ¬Å"new wealth creation for every working American. We will write a custom essay sample on A Newly Proposed Taxation Policy: The Fair Tax Act of 2007 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â⬠à The result was the H.R. 25: The Fair Tax Act of 2007 (ââ¬Å"Executive Summary,â⬠2007). The Fair Tax Act of 2007 is today a proposal with the Congress.à As of the last day of the year 2008, the Act is meant to repeal both income taxes as well as payroll taxes.à According to the proposal, no individualââ¬â¢s income will be taxed after the implementation of the new Act.à ââ¬Å"Capital gains taxesâ⬠in addition to the ââ¬Å"alternative minimum taxâ⬠would also be repealed. The Act includes payroll taxes of individuals as well as employers.à Medicare, federal unemployment taxes, and Social Security, would similarly be repealed when they are a part of the payroll taxes. The Fair Tax Act of 2007 further mentions corporate income taxes, gift and estate taxes, and the self-employment taxes to be repealed, thereby making it easier for Americans to enjoy their earnings and their wealth without paying the price of prosperity in taxes (ââ¬Å"The Fair Tax,â⬠2007). The Fair Tax has been proposed as a replacement for the above mentioned taxes as of January 1, 2009.à The new tax is actually explained as a ââ¬Å"national retail sales tax on all goods and services sold at retail.â⬠The fact that it is still a tax for the government to generate revenues through, the new tax is meant to be ââ¬Å"revenue-neutral,â⬠which suggests that the new tax would have to be set at a level that is necessary to generate government revenues the present sources of which would have to be replaced through it (ââ¬Å"The Fair Taxâ⬠). The new tax would act as a 23 percent sales tax on all goods and services bought through retailers for personal consumption.à The exports of the United States will not be taxed on the principles of the Fair Tax. Similarly, business purchases of inputs are not to be taxed under the newly proposed taxation policy.à Other items exempted include used or old goods, investments, savings, plus education expenses including tuition fees (ââ¬Å"The Fair Taxâ⬠). How to cite A Newly Proposed Taxation Policy: The Fair Tax Act of 2007, Papers
Friday, April 24, 2020
Hitler Good leader Compared to Odysseus Essay Example
Hitler Good leader Compared to Odysseus Paper The Odyssey Was Hitler a good leader? He was a good leader; Hitler was well spoken, very charismatic and very persuasive. He had a way to get others to follow and believe in his visions and beliefs. 1. He is both a good leader and hero. Hero he never backed down from a fight, he left Ithaca not knowing he will return. He is a leader because he is fearless, cautious and sneaky. Fearless in any obstacle he has to face, he has everything he has against monsters, gods. He fought Circe when she turned his men into pigs, and facing all those suitors that try and take his place as king. We will write a custom essay sample on Hitler Good leader Compared to Odysseus specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Hitler Good leader Compared to Odysseus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Hitler Good leader Compared to Odysseus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As he approaches obstacles, he always finds a solution. As he approaches the Sirens, he orders his men to put beeswax in their ears to prevent them from crashing their ships due to their beautiful and enchanting songs. Without Odysseus cautiousness, his crew would have risk everyones lives by going into dangerous situations. A hero is someone who does something courageous or valiant, anyone can be a hero. A leader is someone who can easily take control of a situation and direct, take charge of people, or motivate people; only a select few people are truly natural leaders. Not all heroes are leaders, some in situations think of themselves and not the big picture. Most leaders can be heroes, it takes a lot of courage to take upon a responsibility and carry that throughout. Like Odysseus he was both a hero and a leader. He saved his men multiple times making him a hero and he was a great leader in which everyone respected him for. When trapped in the cave of Polymers Odysseus acts like a leader coming up with a brilliant plan that help his men escape, making him a hero in the end. Leaders need to have certain attributions such as Honesty- Leaders have o be honest, those under your charge must trust you, and if they do not then they will not follow. Responsibility- Making decisions and living up to the consequences. Good leaders do not blame others for what they have done, they deal with the situation. Confidence- Believing in one self is important for a leader because if you do not and others see they will not trust or follow. Enthusiasm-Having energy and emphasizing the importance of what you mean. If you cannot get a crowd to move or get their attention then no one will listen or follow. Reliability- Being a leader people kook for you to be the back support of a group. They rely on you to get them to the situation. Patience- Needed in order to be able to explain, teach, and demonstrate the charges or simple things to anyone. Determination- See tasks through to the bitter end, and keeps your charges motivated to continue. Loyalty- Being committed to whatever you believe and making people have the faith in you. Courage- As a leader, you must have courage in order to be decisive. You cant be afraid of failure, or else you will not be able to function as a leader. Have the courage to stick to your invocations or go with a gut instinct. Dont be afraid to try a new approach. Cyclops, you ask my honorable name? Remember the gift you promised me, I shall tell you. My name is Nobody: mother, father, and friends, everyone calls me Nobody (9. 395-398) Steer wide; keep well to seaward; plug your oarsmans ear with beeswax kneaded soft; none of the rest should hear that song (12. 57-60). Mimi took my house to still alive. Contempt was all you had for the gods who rule wide heaven, contempt for what men say of you hereafter. Your last hour has come. You die in blood (12. 38-43).
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Why To Live in Paris â⬠Creative Writing Essay
Why To Live in Paris ââ¬â Creative Writing Essay Free Online Research Papers Why To Live in Paris Creative Writing Essay Paris is, indeed, one of the most beautiful cities around the world. Firstly, the city is geographically located in the middle of Western Europe, very close to other important European cities. In fact, from Paris you can rapidly arrive to London, Zurich, Amsterdam or Rome, among many other places of interest.Secondly, the old Lutecia has became during the last centuries a centre of culture and the stage of relevant historical facts. Within the cityââ¬â¢s limits, Paris can nowadays proudly exhibit the traces of two thousand years of civilization. From the Roman Empire to our days, the inhabitants of Paris have seen as relevant the architectural development and the growing of arts and they have made a lot of efforts to enrich their buildings, streets, squares and public facilities. Throughout the centuries, the capital city of France hosted the most representative artist of their respective times, in every expression of Fine Arts: Leonardo Da Vinci, Rodin, Mozart, Isadora Duncan; Marà a Callas or Cortzar, among hundreds of artists that have been born, or even lived or died in Paris. Personally, I always liked all the expressions of arts and wandering in Parisââ¬â¢ streets has been an unspeakable source of esthetic pleasure. I am convinced that it is not necessary to visit any of the marvellous museums in Paris to enjoy the works of those artist: round around the less expected corner you can find a Rodin scupture or an overwhelming cathedral or even a little orchestra playing Debussy in a square. You merely have to walk and look around to feel yourself touched by beauty. But Paris is not just a city of artists. It is the political and administrative heart of a powerful country too. Paris is an important business centre and thus the classical world shares its spaces with modern life without bothering to each other. Financial and industrial neighbourhoods -such as La Defense- give Paris a peculiar strenght that makes this city be a very active, cosmopolitan and confortable place to live. In Paris you will find excellent restaurants, nice cinemas and fabulous theaters. There are hundreds of shps where it can be found the best clothes, foods, books, furnitures or any other articles from France or from everywhere around the world. The cityââ¬â¢s transports are also very efficient and, in general, the city is very correctly managed. The suburbs are quite nice too, if you do not or cannot live downtown. Most people think that Frenchs are not gentle or that they do not make feel strangers fine. I disagree because I did never experience any disgusting treatment in Paris different from the treatment I may receive in Buenos Aires or Miami. Perhaps those who have been born in Paris are colder than other latin persons but once you understand their way of thinking and acting you would probably find them generous and sympathetic. In addition, not only French people live in Paris but also a bunch of different ethnics groups (especially muslims or natives of former or actual French colonies in America, Africa and the Pacific). That is why I think I would like to live in Paris. If everything goes as I expect, I will probably spend most of my time there when I will get my retirement. Research Papers on Why To Live in Paris - Creative Writing EssayWhere Wild and West Meet19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHip-Hop is ArtInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationQuebec and CanadaThe Masque of the Red Death Room meanings
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Sell More Work by Grabbing Eye-Catching Quotes
Sell More Work What do the following names have in common? Jeffrey Archer, David Baldacci, Bernard Cornwell, Janet Evanovich, Jasper Fforde, Ken Follett, Jonathan Kellerman, Rebecca Tope. Answer: My articles! These famous bestselling authors have all granted direct personal exclusive quotes to me. A writer instills his own voice, personality, perceptions, knowledge, experiences, even moods into his work. It is one point of view and can sound opinionated. Adding commentary from external sources changes the tone of the article from opinion to analysis. Quotes liven up the content, humanizing and dramatizing it. They add gravitas and credibility to an article. They show the writer has done their homework and produced work that can be taken seriously. They influence readers and build trust. Experts specialize and excel in their fields. Seek the correct kind for your article. For example, when writing on child care, a quote from an educator working in a day care organization will carry more weight than a comment from a therapist working for anti-bullying services, even though both may be parenting experts. Dont demonstrate your ignorance or laziness Experts may be found from a variety of sources: 1. When you come across any expert cited in an article, a quick Internet search like Contact + John Smith, MSc in Child Psychology will bring up some contact information email address, website, Facebook page, LinkedIn profile. 2. Published experts are often on Amazons list of bestsellers or have an authors page on Goodreads.com. 3. Faculty at schools, universities, and training organizations may be accessible.Ã 4. Reach out to people responding in the Comments sections of blog posts. 5. Dedicated online services like HelpAReporter.com can be a good place to network. However, quotes from experts registered on these services are often in exchange for advertising/marketing space or a plug, which may not be allowed for your publication. 6. Key executives of top-selling products can be contacted via websites like BuzzSumo.com. 7. Experts themselves refer or recommend other experts. 8. Your humble daily newspaper is an easy resource. 9. Go crazy signing up for company press releases (e.g. PRWeb.com) and newsletters. Like them on Facebook, stalk them around their Twitter-sphere, follow their blogs and participate in related discussion forums. 10. Get into experts inner circles 11. Writers are experts too! The freelancer who writes on new age therapy may be a licensed naturalist healer who could give input on your article about a newly-discovered herbs medicinal qualities. The literary writer may have a day job as a psychologist or police officer and could grant you a meaty quote about crime at school. Once youve found your experts, dont hesitate to approach them with a polite, clear, concise and non-judgmental enquiry. Introduce yourself honestly, and end with a note of thanks. Ask the right questions to avoid getting dull and pointless answers. Dont act too funny, provocative or familiar. When youve got your quotes, present them appropriately in your article making sure it flows well and doesnt appear disconnected. Take care to attribute the correct quote to the correct expert! While you may need to edit, clarify, highlight, sanitize, or paraphrase the quote, dont go overboard, modify the meaning, take it out of context or introduce your own voice into it. Expert quotes lend authenticity, authority and validity to your work and make it look professional. They can add value, remove discrepancies, reveal new slants, and change the perception of your article. Use others words to sell your own!
Friday, February 14, 2020
The Politics of Organisational Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
The Politics of Organisational Change - Essay Example This is a change from transactional leadership, a traditionalist governance system where rewards are strictly contingent on performance from a functionalist perspective. Trust-based philosophies in transformational leadership are designed to foster job role autonomy and flexibility, thus promoting employee freedom to ensure dedication and loyalty to meeting organisational objectives. The multiple constituencies perspective is inter-linked with chosen management philosophy as it relates to connecting with subordinate personnel with recognition of emotions and psychological needs related to their decision-making power in the organisation. It is not until these needs are satisfied that change can be enacted successfully as constituencies in the organisation respond according to perception of politics rather than the tangible realities of change, politics and organisational design. The politics of change and psycho-social considerations The multiple constituencies approach to organisational development recognises the foundations and validity of the psychological contract as a template methodology for enacting more consensus-based organisational changes. This post-modern approach to managing people and leading them through organisational change practices rejects unitarism as a viable management strategy, a system of governance that is centralized and control is established through non-consensus governance actors (Grieves). Effectively, in order to attain commitment and adherence to change practices, the subordinate constituency must be granted recognizable power-sharing opportunities throughout the change processes to promote perceptions of autonomous working environments; a lean toward organisational democracyÃ'Ž. However, in order for a legitimate and true democracy to exist, it must sustain seven distinct characteristics. These are freedom, openness, trust, transparency, fairness, equality and accountability (Bar rett 2010). ââ¬Å"If there is no consensus within organisations, there can be little potentiality for the peaceful resolution of political differences associated (with change)â⬠(Almond and Verba, p.251). Planned change, such as the push and pull factors identified through Force Field Analysis, dictate the need for negotiated strategies in order to maximise positive change outcomes. For instance, when fear of change is identified as it relates to a specific change goal, fear can be mitigated through more effective interpersonal communications between governance and subordinate work teams or promoting job security as part of the psychological contract. In this case, the leadership of the organisation appeals to the foundational needs of employees as identified in the fundamental Hierarchy of Needs promoted by
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